One of Britain's rarest habitats and landscape features - limestone pavement - is disappearing because of the popularity and demand for water worn limestone for garden rockeries. Despite protective legislation, limestone pavement is still being ille...
Countryside Agency Archive

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An unsustainable resource - 5 August 2000

One of Britain's rarest habitats and landscape features - limestone pavement - is disappearing because of the popularity and demand for water worn limestone for garden rockeries. Despite protective legislation, limestone pavement is still being illegally extracted according to a new report undertaken by Traffic International for the Countryside Agency and the Heritage Council of Ireland.

Richard Lloyd, chairman of the UK Limestone Pavement Biodiversity Action Group and head of the farming and forestry branch of the Countryside Agency, said: "The British Isles are home to the world's most important areas of limestone pavement, yet we are in danger of losing it to a fad in garden design. The Countryside Agency and the Heritage Council of Ireland have jointly funded this report to give us the facts and figures on trade in water-worn limestone which we need in our fight to protect this unique natural asset.

"We would like to see further protection of water-worn limestone in the UK and Ireland, and people thinking twice about using water-worn limestone for rockeries when alternatives such as deep quarried limestone, granite or artificial stone are readily available." 

The report estimates that around 9,000 tonnes of water-worn limestone a year are being imported from Ireland and a further 2,500 tonnes are being sourced from within the UK. It is not possible to tell the difference between stone from legal sources and stone extracted illegally from protected sites.

The most important areas of limestone pavement are protected under the European Habitats and Species Directive and in England also by Limestone Pavement Orders made under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
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Recommendations from the report On Stony Ground include:
ensuring statutory protection for all important areas of limestone pavement;
consider introducing restrictions on trade;
run an awareness raising campaign to influence consumers' purchasing decisions;
actively promote alternatives such as artificial stone, granite or deep quarried limestone.

A summary of the report can be seen at www.limestone-pavements.org.uk


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Notes to Editors 

For more information please contact Nigel Ellway, Isobel Coy or Julia Cropley on 020 7340 2906/2907/2909 

The Countryside agency is responsible for advising government and taking action on issues relating to the social, economic and environmental well being of the English countryside