The key characteristics of the Yorkshire Southern Pennine Fringe are: 

37. Yorkshire Southern Pennine Fringe

The key characteristics of the Yorkshire Southern Pennine Fringe are:

• Eastern slopes of the Pennines, dropping from upland in the west down to the east, and dissected by numerous steep-sided valleys.

• Extensive urban influences from the matrix of large and small towns.

• Close conjunction of large scale industry, urban areas and transport routes with open countryside.

• Predominance of local sandstone and 'gritstone' as a building material, notably in large and dominant industrial buildings.

• Urban development mainly confined by valleys creating dramatic interplay of views between settlements and the surrounding hillsides.

• Predominantly pastoral farming with strong linear patterns of walled enclosures on plateaux.

• Predominantly broadleaved woodlands on steep valley sides forming important backdrops to industrialised areas.

• Impression of a well wooded landscape even though tree cover is relatively sparse overall.

• Dense network of roads, canals and railways.

For further details on this character area and for an introduction to the region, please see the PDF documents in the box at the top right hand side of this page.